ACTIVE MALWARE WINDOWS TESTED: WINDOWS 10

How to fix
Ntdll.dll error
on Windows

Resolve ntdll.dll errors in Windows 10 and 11 with easy solutions. Get your system running smoothly—expert-tested tips that fix issues fast!

How to fix ntdll.dll error in Windows?
Quick Summary
Error severity
Medium
Est. time
10 minutes
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What causes How to fix ntdll.dll error in Windows?

  • Missing Windows updates
  • Corrupted system files
  • Accidental deletion of DLL files
  • Malfunctions in NT kernel communication
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Hello. Yesterday I try to play a video game on my Windows PC but it crashed multiple times in a row with an ntdll.dll error. What should I do?

Windows contains multiple DLL (Dynamic-Link Library)[ref en-1] files. They are a type of system file that contains code and data that can be used by multiple programs at the same time. If DLL files get corrupted or go missing, users can experience the same .dll errors with multiple different applications.

Recently, users reported receiving the ntdll.dll error. Some people experienced it while playing video games, and others while trying to open specific applications. Ntdll.dll file is a file created by Microsoft with a description of "NT Layer DLL" and is the file containing NT kernel functions.

NT kernel is responsible for all communication between all of the software and hardware in your system, so any malfunctions in this process could be detrimental. It is unknown why exactly people encounter various ntdll.dll errors. It could be because of missing Windows updates or corrupted system files. Sometimes people also delete DLL files accidentally.

How to fix ntdll dll error in windows
How to fix ntdll dll error in windows

In this guide, you will find 5 steps that should help you fix ntdll.dll error in Windows. Keep in mind that the manual troubleshooting process can be lengthy. You can use a maintenance tool like [d1] to fix most system errors, BSODs,[ref en-2] corrupted files, and registry[ref en-3] issues. Otherwise, follow the step-by-step instructions below.

Solution 1. Update Windows

  • Click Settings from your start menu and click Update & Security
  • Choose Windows Upgrade from the left panel and click the Check for updates button, and then your computer will check for, download, and install any updates found

Update windows
Update windows

Solution 2. Fix Corrupted System Files

Use Command Prompt commands to repair system file corruption:

  • Open Command Prompt as administrator
  • Use the following command and press Enter:
    sfc /scannow

Fix corrupted system files
Fix corrupted system files

  • Reboot your system
  • If SFC returned an error, then use the following command lines, pressing Enter after each:
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Solution 3. Reinstall the DLL

  • Type cmd in the search box, and then right-click Command prompt and select Run as Administrator
  • Type this in the command prompt one by one:
  • regsvr32.exe /u ntdll.dll and press Enter to uninstall the file
  • regsvr32.exe ntdll.dll and press Enter to reinstall the file

Reinstall the dll
Reinstall the dll

Solution 4. Use System Restore

System Restore can roll back the system back to a previous point when the error was not present. Use this utility and choose a restore point before the error started appearing.

  • Search for Control Panel in your taskbar
  • Change the view mode to Large icons
  • Click on Recovery, then Open System Restore

Use system restore
Use system restore

  • If prompted, enter your user password
  • Follow the on-screen instructions and wait for the wizard to complete the restoration
  • Restart your computer

Solution 5. Repair Install Windows

  • Download the Windows 10 ISO file
  • Now mount the ISO file
  • Double-click on the file setup.exe to start the repair, install from the mounted drive
  • When the installation provides the License Terms, read them and click Accept

Repair install windows
Repair install windows

  • Windows 10 will now check for updates and will install the ones available
  • When all is set, click Install
  • When the installation is complete, follow the on-screen instructions

Bottom line

To fix the ntdll.dll error in Windows, you can update Windows, repair corrupted system files using Command Prompt, or reinstall the affected application. If these solutions do not resolve the issue, consider using a maintenance tool to address system errors.

Frequently asked questions

The ntdll.dll error can be caused by corrupted system files, incompatible software, or issues with Windows updates. It's essential to identify the underlying cause to effectively resolve the issue.

You can repair the ntdll.dll file by running the System File Checker tool; open Command Prompt as an administrator and execute the command 'sfc /scannow'. This will scan and attempt to fix any corrupted system files.

No, downloading ntdll.dll from the internet is not recommended as it can lead to further issues or malware infections; it's better to use built-in Windows tools or methods to resolve the error.

Did this fix work for you?
Natalie Park

Written & verified by

Windows Update & Maintenance Specialist
Windows Update troubleshooting Update error codes System maintenance WSUS configuration Feature update recovery

Natalie Park specialises in Windows Update troubleshooting and long-term system maintenance. She covers failed and stuck updates, error codes, component store corruption, and the disruption caused by problematic feature updates. Natalie's guides take readers from reading the specific Windows Update error code through manual component repair, WSUS configuration, and clean update procedures. She also covers routine maintenance tasks — driver updates, disk health monitoring, event log interpretation — that keep Windows running reliably over years of use.

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