ACTIVE MALWARE WINDOWS

How to recover
Lost, corrupted or deleted files
from Windows

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How to recover lost, corrupted or deleted files?
Quick Summary
Data at risk
Medium
Est. time
20 minutes
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What leads to How to recover lost, corrupted or deleted files?

  • Accidental deletion of files
  • Emptying the Recycle Bin after deletion
  • Ransomware infections
  • PC crashes due to hardware or software failure
  • Virus infections
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I’ve removed the whole folder or photos by accident and emptied the recycle bin before I’ve noticed that. It’s not the first time this happens to me… I have no backups for the photos that I have removed this time, so I feel really frustrated. Could you please tell me is it possible to recover deleted files?

PC experts keep spreading recommendations about the importance of file backups. Having your personal information stored on the Cloud or external storage like USB, CD, DVD or hard drive is the best solution for preventing personal files from being deleted, corrupted or damaged permanently. Therefore, we would strongly recommend you to create backups, at least for the most important files, without a delay.

The reason why we have started this post about file backups is related to the sad numbers of people who have permanently lost their personal files. Online forums are full of people’s reports about lost data and the consequences that they had to undergo after that. One of the most common reasons due to which people cannot access their personal files is ransomware infections. Based on the statistics conducted by Beazley Breach Insights, in 2016 the number of ransomware attacks quadrupled and it is expected that in 2017 it will double again. In addition to ransomware infection, many people experience PCs crash, which forced them to perform the Windows installation from scratch leading to data loss. Computers and other devices may crash due to various reasons, including virus infections, hardware or software failure and similar issues. Besides, sometimes people delete important documents by accident and empty the Recycle bin afterward. There are many different circumstances under which people may lose access to their personal files. However, it’s very important not to fall for panic immediately because there are several ways that may help you to recover deleted, damaged or corrupted files. Even if your operating system has been infected by Help50, CryptoLocker, TeslaCrypt, Sage, Spora or another notorious ransomware, there is a chance to get your files back.

How to recover deleted, damaged or corrupted files?

Method 1. Restore your files with File History

File History may help you to recover files that you have accidentally deleted files or the ones that have been encrypted by ransomware. If you are experiencing file loss right now, this method may not help you unless you have set up a drive for File History some time ago. If you are interested in precautionary measures to prevent file loss, then we would recommend you to select the drive where your backups should be saved. You may save them to the external drive, such as USB or a network. It’s important to stress the fact that File History only backs up the copies of files that are located in the Documents, Music, Pictures, Videos, Desktop folders and the OneDrive files available offline on your PC. So, how to set up File History and how to recover files using File History?

  • Open Search and type File History.
  • Select File History settings and click Select a drive.
  • Choose the network or external drive you want to use and that’s it.

In case you have deleted your files by accident, they were damaged due to the system's crash or ransomware infection, you should try using File History backups:

  • Open Search and type restore your files in the search box.
  • Select Restore your files with File History and enter the name of the file you want to recover or browse for it using the right arrow.
  • Select the file that you want to recover and click Restore button.

Method 2. Use Data Backups

If are interested in the news related to PC's security, we believe that you have created the backups of your personal files. Therefore, if it happened that your personal files have been encrypted, deleted or damaged due to the system's crash, it's about time to extract your files from the cloud storage, external drive, USB flash drive, CD, DVD or other storage.

NOTE: Before plugging in the external drive or opening a cloud storage, make sure that you PC or another device does not contain a virus and is completely fixed. For this purpose, we would recommend using [d1] because this tool optimizes the system and removes malware/virus infections.

Method 3. Retrieve Shadow Volume Copies

Taking into consideration various cyber threats and Windows weaknesses, Microsoft company developed a Volume Shadow Copies Service, which is responsible for the automatic creation of file backups. Initially, this service was intended to help people in case of accidental file deletion or damage due to system's rash. Nevertheless, the service was improved and showed good results when recovering data damaged by ransomware viruses. However, these days programmers that create ransomware use innovative coders and other advanced technologies, which tend to damage Shadow Volume Copies as well. In this case, this method will not help you. BUT, don't get upset without trying:

  1. Download and install ShadowExplorer. You may find it here.
  2. Open the program and click on a menu (top left corner).
  3. Find the disk on which the encrypted files are located and select it.
  4. Select the folder that you want to restore the first.
  5. Click on it and select Export.
  6. Repat the same with all folders that contain compromised files.

Method 3. Use Data Recovery Pro

Data Recovery Pro is the best solution for those who have lost personal files due to the system's crash or accidental deletion. IMPORTANT: Windows operating system keeps files on the system for a quite long time, or more specifically until there is a sufficient memory. Therefore, if your system crashed or you have noticed that important files are no longer available, DO NOT overuse your PC for the useless tasks, such as playing games or browsing the net. That's because the smallest file saved may overwrite the files you have lost, which is why you may not be able to retrieve them.

  1. Download [rev id=”Data Recovery Pro”] and run the setup file.
  2. Follow the on-screen instructions to install it to your PC.
  3. Open the program and set it to run a scan.
  4. It should detect all missing/damaged files, so select the one that you need and click Recover.

Method 4. Use a Previous Version

This method applies TO the recovery of the data that has been damaged by a ransomware virus or damaged by system's crash. Unfortunately, but Previous Version option won't help you in case you removed personal files. As the name of the feature implies, the Previous Version reverts the changes initiated to a particular file and restores it to the previous state.

  1. Right-click on a file that you wish to restore.
  2. Select Properties from the drop-down menu.
  3. Open Previous Versions tab.
  4. Find Folder versions and mark the point you want your system to be restored. 
  5. Click Restore and wait for the command to be executed.

If you PC is "dead" and you can't turn it on whatever you do, the last thing that you can do is to take it to a professional IT specialists and ask him/her to extract your personal files from a hard drive. This is possible, although will cost a considerable amount of money.

Bottom line

There are several methods to recover deleted, damaged, or corrupted files, including restoring from backups, using file recovery software, or seeking professional data recovery services. It is crucial to create backups to prevent future data loss. If none of these methods work, consider consulting a data recovery expert.

Frequently asked questions

You can use built-in tools like File History and Windows Backup, or third-party applications such as Recuva and EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard for recovering lost or deleted files.

To recover corrupted files, you can use the System File Checker tool by running 'sfc /scannow' in Command Prompt, which scans and repairs corrupted system files.

Yes, you can still recover files after emptying the Recycle Bin using recovery software that scans the hard drive for deleted files that have not yet been overwritten.

Did this fix work for you?
Mia Hoffman

Written & verified by

File Management & Storage Specialist
File system errors NTFS permissions Storage troubleshooting Disk management Cloud storage sync issues

Mia Hoffman focuses on file system errors, storage troubleshooting, and file access problems in Windows. Her guides cover NTFS permission issues, file ownership errors, corrupted file system repair, and storage device management across internal drives, SSDs, and external storage. Mia also addresses cloud storage synchronisation problems — stuck OneDrive syncs, Dropbox conflicts, and permission errors — and helps readers understand Windows Disk Management for partitioning and drive health monitoring. Her clear explanations make complex storage and file system concepts accessible to users at all technical levels.

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