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How to fix
Nvlddmkm.sys BSOD error
on Windows

Resolve the Nvlddmkm.sys BSOD error on Windows 10 and 11 quickly with expert-tested solutions. Get back to seamless computing—fixed in minutes!

How to fix Nvlddmkm.sys BSOD error on Windows?
Quick Summary
Error severity
Medium
Est. time
10 minutes
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What causes How to fix Nvlddmkm.sys BSOD error on Windows?

  • Incorrectly configured device drivers
  • Corrupted device drivers
  • Bad registry entries
  • Malware
  • Failing RAM
  • Corrupted system files
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Hello. I have been getting a Blue Screen at random times - Nvlddmkm.sys. In most cases, it reboots my PC during a time when I'm playing games, although it has also happened while I was idling and not doing very much. My computer runs Windows 10 if that helps.

Nvlddmkm.sys Blue Screen of Death[ref en-1] is a stop error that reboots the machine as soon as it is encountered. This particular BSOD has been around for years, so it can be present on all Windows versions, including Windows XP / 7 / 8 / 10. Without a doubt, an abrupt system reboot can cause a variety of inconveniences, including work interruption and data loss.

Nvlddmkm.sys BSOD can be related to several different error codes that users reported they have been experiencing, including:

However, the most common Blue Screen error users come across is VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE. Nvlddmkm.sys is a critical system file, which is installed on Windows operating system by default.

The problems related to .sys files, in general, should be treated as very serious because these files are responsible for hardware and software communication and other critical functions. Consequently, if any of the .sys files get corrupted, you may not be able to open particular software or perform tasks with external hardware, such as mouse, keyboard, printer, etc.

How to fix nvlddmkm sys bsod error on windows
How to fix nvlddmkm sys bsod error on windows

Usually, Nvlddmkm.sys error emerges during PC startup, a software startup, when trying to connect USB, print some documents, and so on. According to experts, this error can be triggered by incorrectly configured or corrupted device drivers, bad registry[ref en-3] entries, malware, failing RAM,[ref en-2] hardware and software conflicts, corrupted system files, etc.

Therefore, in order to fix Nvlddmkm.sys BSOD, you might have to do quite a bit of troubleshooting, so it may quite a lot of time. However, we strongly recommend looking into this issue as negligence might lead to even more problems in the future. Below you will find solutions that should help you get rid of this common Blue Screen error.

Fix 1. Run an automatic repair tool

Blue Screen errors can be particularly annoying as they interrupt all the work and force a PC to restart automatically. As already mentioned, this might result in a full data loss. Despite this, BSODs perform a very important function on Windows operating systems - they prevent major damage to the OS or hardware.

That does not mean that such errors should be ignored, as it could lead to further damage to the point when the entire Windows OS has to be reinstalled. Finding the root cause of Nvlddmkm.sys or other stop errors might be quite difficult, especially for those who are not proficient with computers.

Fortunately, you don't have to worry about this, as you can instead employ automatic repair software [d1]. Its ability to replace damaged Windows files and components can repair your system within just minutes, all without losing important files or other data.

Fix 2. Reinstall Nvidia or other graphics drivers

VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE (Nvlddmkm.sys) indicates a problem with Nvidia or GPU driver problems. Therefore, we recommend you uninstall and then reinstall drivers as explained below:

  • Right-click on Start and pick Device Manager
  • Expand Display adapters section
  • Right-click on your GPU and select Uninstall device
  • In the warning prompt, tick the Delete the driver software for this device box
    How to fix nvlddmkm sys bsod error on windows reinstall nvidia drivers
    How to fix nvlddmkm sys bsod error on windows reinstall nvidia drivers
  • Click Uninstall and reboot your PC.

Now, you need to install the newest version of your GPU drivers. Device Manager is not the best option you can pick by far (especially when you are trying to fix a Blue Screen), so you should download drivers from your GPU manufacturer's website. For that, you need to know the make and the model of your graphics card.

If you are not sure or don't want to install the wrong drivers, there is a third option - download and install [rev id="DriverFix"]. An automatic driver updater will download and install drivers for all system components without you having to worry about any issues that can arise due to incompatible or corrupt drivers.

Fix 3. Run Program compatibility troubleshooter

Conflicting software might cause Blue Screen errors. Here's how to check whether you are running conflicting software on your machine:

  • Type Troubleshoot in Windows search and press Enter
  • On the right, click Additional Troubleshooters
  • Scroll down and find Program compatibility troubleshooter
  • Click Run the troubleshooter and wait for results to show up.
    How to fix nvlddmkm sys bsod error on windows run program compatibility troubleshooter
    How to fix nvlddmkm sys bsod error on windows run program compatibility troubleshooter

Fix 4. Update Windows to the latest version

  • Type in Updates in Windows search and press Enter
  • On the right side of the window, click Check for updates
    How to fix nvlddmkm sys bsod error on windows install latest windows updates
    How to fix nvlddmkm sys bsod error on windows install latest windows updates
  • Wait till Windows downloads and installs updates
  • Apply all the optional updates available also
  • Restart your computer.

Fix 5. Check for Memory issues

You can check your RAM with the help of the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool. It is important to note that Memory Diagnostic might not always detect RAM faults. To be completely sure, try booting the PC with each of the RAM sticks and then see if the issue persists. If not, one of of RAM sticks is faulty and you should replace it.

  • Type in Memory in Windows search and press Enter
  • Pick Restart now and check for problems (recommended)
    How to fix nvlddmkm sys bsod error on windows check memory for errors
    How to fix nvlddmkm sys bsod error on windows check memory for errors
  • This will immediately restart your PC
  • The check will be perform right before startup and results reported later.

Fix 6. Check disk for errors

  • Type in cmd in Windows search
  • Right-click on Command Prompt result and select Run as administrator
  • Once Command Prompt opens, copy and paste the following command:
    chkdsk C: /f /r /x
  • Press Enter
  • This action will prompt you to schedule the check after a system restart, so type in Y and press Enter
    How to fix nvlddmkm sys bsod error on windows run check disk
    How to fix nvlddmkm sys bsod error on windows run check disk
  • Restart your machine to start the disk check.

Fix 7. Perform SFC scan

SFC can check for system file corruption:

  • Open Command Prompt as administrator as described above
  • Paste in the following command, pressing Enter after:
    sfc /scannow
  • Wait till scan is finished (it can take sometime) and close down Command Prompt
    How to fix nvlddmkm sys bsod error on windows run sfc
    How to fix nvlddmkm sys bsod error on windows run sfc
  • Restart your PC.

Bottom line

To fix the Nvlddmkm.sys BSOD error, you can run an automatic repair tool, check for driver updates, and scan for malware. If these solutions do not resolve the issue, further troubleshooting may be necessary to identify the underlying cause.

Frequently asked questions

The Nvlddmkm.sys BSOD error is typically caused by outdated or corrupted NVIDIA graphics drivers, hardware issues, or conflicts with other software applications.

You can update your NVIDIA drivers by visiting the official NVIDIA website, downloading the latest driver version compatible with your graphics card, and installing it on your Windows 10 or Windows 11 system.

If updating drivers doesn't help, you can try performing a clean installation of the drivers, checking for hardware malfunctions, or rolling back to a previous driver version in Windows 10 or Windows 11.

Did this fix work for you?
Natalie Park

Written & verified by

Windows Update & Maintenance Specialist
Windows Update troubleshooting Update error codes System maintenance WSUS configuration Feature update recovery

Natalie Park specialises in Windows Update troubleshooting and long-term system maintenance. She covers failed and stuck updates, error codes, component store corruption, and the disruption caused by problematic feature updates. Natalie's guides take readers from reading the specific Windows Update error code through manual component repair, WSUS configuration, and clean update procedures. She also covers routine maintenance tasks — driver updates, disk health monitoring, event log interpretation — that keep Windows running reliably over years of use.

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