Boot in Safe Mode: Windows 11 and Windows 10

Safe Mode starts the system with a minimal set of drivers and programs. If a problem does not happen there, something that normally loads at startup is causing it.

Time
2 to 5 minutes
Level
Easy
You need
On Windows with device encryption or BitLocker, you may be asked for the BitLocker recovery key.

Before you start

  • Save your work: every method restarts the PC.
  • If your drive is encrypted, have the BitLocker recovery key ready (it is usually stored in your Microsoft account).

Windows 11 and 10

Steps written for Windows 11 24H2 and later; Windows 10 22H2.

Use this when Windows still starts. The recovery screens are the same on Windows 11 and Windows 10.

  1. Restart from Settings…

    Open Settings > System > Recovery. Next to Advanced startup, select Restart now and confirm. On Windows 10 the path is Settings > Update & Security > Recovery.

    Settings, System, Recovery: Advanced startup Restart now
    Advanced startup restarts the PC into the recovery screens. Screenshot: Windows 11 26H2
  2. …or hold Shift and select Restart

    Instead of Settings you can select Start > Power, hold Shift and select Restart. This also works from the power button on the sign-in screen.

    Start menu power button with Restart
    Hold Shift while you select Restart. Screenshot: Windows 11 26H2
  3. Select Troubleshoot

    On the blue Choose an option screen, select Troubleshoot.

    Choose an option: Troubleshoot
    Choose an option: select Troubleshoot. Screenshot: Windows 11 26H2
  4. Open Startup Settings

    Select Advanced options > Startup Settings.

    Advanced options: Startup Settings
    Advanced options: select Startup Settings. On 26H2 the first tile is Quick machine recovery, previously Startup Repair. Screenshot: Windows 11 26H2
  5. Restart

    On the Startup Settings page, select Restart. The PC restarts and shows a numbered list.

  6. Choose Safe Mode

    Press 4 or F4 for Enable Safe Mode. Press 5 or F5 for Enable Safe Mode with Networking if you need the internet, for example to download a scanner or a driver.

    Startup Settings list with Safe Mode options 4 and 5
    Press 4 for Safe Mode or 5 for Safe Mode with Networking. Screenshot: Windows 11 26H2
  7. Leave Safe Mode

    When you are done, restart the PC normally. Windows starts in normal mode again.

  8. If it keeps starting in Safe Mode

    Press Windows key + R, type msconfig and press Enter. On the Boot tab, clear Safe boot, select OK and restart.

    System Configuration, Boot tab: Safe boot checkbox
    Clear Safe boot so the PC starts normally again. Screenshot: Windows 11 26H2
Steps checked against Microsoft Support: Windows startup settings (Feb 2026); our Windows 11 26H2 screenshots on Oct 3, 2026.

Which Safe Mode to choose on Windows

KeyOptionUse it to
4 / F4Enable Safe ModeTest whether the problem goes away, uninstall a program or driver, run a malware scan.
5 / F5Enable Safe Mode with NetworkingThe same, with internet access to download a tool or driver.
6 / F6Enable Safe Mode with Command PromptWork with commands only, for example when the desktop does not load.
EnterStart Windows normally.

If the recovery screens never appear

Start the PC from a Windows installation USB drive (made with Microsoft's media creation tool on another PC). Select your language, then Repair your computer instead of installing. You reach the same Choose an option screen. If Windows itself is damaged, try the repair tools there: see Run Startup Repair and Run DISM and SFC to repair Windows system files.

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Sources

  1. Microsoft Support: Windows startup settings (Safe Mode) (read Oct 3, 2026)
  2. Microsoft Support: Windows recovery environment (read Oct 3, 2026)

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